Monday 27 July 2009

Radiology (USA) Vol. 252 No. 1 2009

pp. 1-3
Science to Practice: Can Imaging Gene Expression in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells be Successful in Large Animals?.
Choyke, P.L.
pp. 4-6
Radiation, CT, and Children: The Simple Answer Is...It's Complicated.
Frush, D.P.
pp. 7-22
Tracheobronchomalacia in Infants and Children: Multidetector CT Evaluation.
Lee, E.Y.; Boiselle, P.M.
pp. 23-28
Net Assets: The Social Web for Radiology. Part I. Social Bookmarking to Social Citation.
Pomerantz, S.R.; Choy, G.
pp. 31-39
Implementation of Digital Mammography in a Population-based Breast Cancer Screening Program: Effect of Screening Round on Recall Rate and Cancer Detection.
Sala, M.; Comas, M.; Macia, F.; Martinez, J.; Casamitjana, M.; Castells, X.
pp. 40-49
Breast Percent Density: Estimation on Digital Mammograms and Central Tomosynthesis Projections.
Bakic, P.R.; Carton, A.-K.; Kontos, D.; Zhang, C.; Troxel, A.B.; Maidment, A.D.A.
pp. 50-52
Gerbode Ventricular Septal Defect Diagnosed at Gardiac MR Imaging: Case Report.
Cheema, O.M.; Patel, A.A.; Chang, S.M.; Shah, D.J.
pp. 53-60
Preserved Diagnostic Performance of Dual-Source CT Coronary Angiography with Reduced Radiation Exposure and Cancer Risk.
Weustink, A.C.; Mollet, N.R.; Neefjes, L.A.; van Straten, M.; Neoh, E. et al
pp. 61-70
Pulmonary Embolism Detection with Dual-Energy CT: Experimental Study of Dual-Source CT in Rabbits.
Zhang, L.-J.; Zhao, Y.-E.; Wu, S.-Y.; Yeh, B.M.; Zhou, C.-S.; Hu, X.-B.; Hu, Q.-J.; Lu, G.-M.
pp. 71-80
Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: MR Imaging for Restaging after Neoadjuvant Radiation Therapy with Concomitant Chemotherapy. Part I. Are We Able to Predict Tumor Confined to the Rectal Wall?.
Dresen, R.C.; Beets, G.L.; Rutten, H.J.T.; Engelen, S.M.E.; Lahaye, M.J. et al
pp. 81-91
Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer: MR Imaging for Restaging after Neoadjuvant Radiation Therapy with Concomitant Chemotherapy. Part II. What Are the Criteria to Predict Involved Lymph Nodes?.
Lahaye, M.J.; Beets, G.L.; Engelen, S.M.E.; Kessels, A.G.H.; de Bruine, A.P. et al
pp. 92-100
Ectopic Pancreas: CT Findings with Emphasis on Differentiation from Small Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor and Leiomyoma.
Kim, J.Y.; Lee, J.M.; Kim, K.W.; Park, H.S.; Choi, J.Y.; Kim, S.H. et al
pp. 101-108
Prostate MR Imaging: Tissue Characterization with Pharmacokinetic Volume and Blood Flow Parameters and Correlation with Histologic Parameters.
Franiel, T.; Ludemann, L.; Rudolph, B.; Rehbein, H.; Stephan, C.; Taupitz, M.; Beyersdorff, D.
pp. 109-116
Estimating Glomerular Filtration Rate in Kidney Donors: A Model Constructed with Renal Volume Measurements from Donor CT Scans.
Herts, B.R.; Sharma, N.; Lieber, M.; Freire, M.; Goldfarb, D.A.; Poggio, E.D.
pp. 117-127
Imaging Gene Expression in Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells: From Small to Large Animals.
Willmann, J.K.; Paulmurugan, R.; Rodriguez-Porcel, M.; Stein, W.; Brinton, T.J. et al
pp. 128-139
Increased Radiation Dose to Overweight and Obese Patients from Radiographic Examinations.
Yanch, J.C.; Behrman, R.H.; Hendricks, M.J.; McCall, J.H.
pp. 140-147
Effects of Adaptive Section Collimation on Patient Radiation Dose in Multisection Spiral CT.
Deak, P.D.; Langner, O.; Lell, M.; Kalender, W.A.
pp. 148-156
Elbow Nerves: MR Findings in 60 Asymptomatic Subjects-Normal Anatomy, Variants, and Pitfalls.
Husarik, D.B.; Saupe, N.; Pfirrmann, C.W.A.; Jost, B.; Hodler, J.; Zanetti, M.
pp. 157-164
Rotator Cuff Calcific Tendonitis: Short-term and 10-year Outcomes after Two-Needle US-guided Percutaneous Treatment: Nonrandomized Controlled Trial.
Serafini, G.; Sconfienza, L.M.; Lacelli, F.; Silvestri, E.; Aliprandi, A.; Sardanelli, F.
pp. 165-172
Age-related Iron Deposition in the Basal Ganglia: Quantitative Analysis in Healthy Subjects.
Aquino, D.; Bizzi, A.; Grisoli, M.; Garavaglia, B.; Bruzzone, M.G. et al
pp. 173-181
Comatose Patients with Cardiac Arrest: Predicting Clinical Outcome with Diffusion-weighted MR Imaging.
Wu, O.; Sorensen, A.G.; Benner, T.; Singhal, A.B.; Furie, K.L.; Greer, D.M.
pp. 182-189
Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme: ADC Histogram Analysis Predicts Response to Bevacizumab Treatment.
Pope, W.B.; Kim, H.J.; Huo, J.; Alger, J.; Brown, M.S. et al
pp. 190-199
Cerebellar Injury in Preterm Infants: Incidence and Findings on US and MR Images.
Steggerda, S.J.; Leijser, L.M.; Bruine, F.T.W.-d.; van der Grond, J.; Walther, F.J.; van Wezel-Meijler, G.
pp. 200-208
Dose Reduction and Compliance with Pediatric CT Protocols Adapted to Patient Size, Clinical Indication, and Number of Prior Studies.
Singh, S.; Kalra, M.K.; Moore, M.A.; Shailam, R.; Liu, B.; Toth, T.L.; Grant, E.; Westra, S.J.
pp. 209-217
T2 at MR Imaging Is an Objective Quantitative Measure of Cerebral White Matter Signal Intensity Abnormality in Preterm Infants at Term-equivalent Age.
Hagmann, C.F.; De Vita, E.; Bainbridge, A.; Gunny, R.; Kapetanakis, A.B. et al
pp. 218-224
Constrained Surface Controllers for Three-dimensional Image Data Reformatting.
Graves, M.J.; Black, R.T.; Lomas, D.J.
pp. 225-231
Rheumatoid Arthritis: Evaluation with Contrast-enhanced CT with Digital Bone Masking.
Polster, J.M.; Winalski, C.S.; Sundaram, M.; Lieber, M.L.; Schils, J. et al
pp. 232-239
Feasibility of ex Vivo FDG PET of the Colon.
Gollub, M.J.; Akhurst, T.J.; Williamson, M.J.; Shia, J.; Humm, J.L. et al
pp. 240-246
Urethrography in Men: Conventional Technique versus Clamp Method.
Berna-Mestre, J.D.; Berna-Serna, J.D.; Aparicio-Meson, M.; Canteras-Jordana, M.
pp. 247-254
Higher Sensitivity and Specificity for Diffusion-weighted Imaging of Malignant Lung Lesions without Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Quantification.
Uto, T.; Takehara, Y.; Nakamura, Y.; Naito, T.; Hashimoto, D. et al
pp. 255-262
Tracheal Collapsibility in Healthy Volunteers during Forced Expiration: Assessment with Multidetector CT.
Boiselle, P.M.; O Donnell, C.R.; Bankier, A.A.; Ernst, A.; Millet, M.E.; Polemkin, A.; Loring, S.H.
pp. 263-272
Evaluating Variability in Tumor Measurements from Same-day Repeat CT Scans of Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.
Zhao, B.; James, L.P.; Moskowitz, C.S.; Guo, P.; Ginsberg, M.S.; Lefkowitz, R.A. et al
pp. 273-281
Use of a Computer-aided Detection System to Detect Missed Lung Cancer at Chest Radiography.
White, C.S.; Flukinger, T.; Jeudy, J.; Chen, J.J.
pp. 282-289
Biliary Atresia: Color Doppler US Findings in Neonates and Infants.
Lee, M.S.; Kim, M.-J.; Lee, M.-J.; Yoon, C.S.; Han, S.J.; Oh, J.-T.; Park, Y.N.
pp. 290-298
High-Dose Immunoembolization: Survival Benefit in Patients with Hepatic Metastases from Uveal Melanoma.
Yamamoto, A.; Chervoneva, I.; Sullivan, K.L.; Eschelman, D.J.; Gonsalves, C.F. et al
pp. 299-305
64-Detector CT Angiography in Renal Artery Stent Evaluation: Prospective Comparison with Selective Catheter Angiography.
Steinwender, C.; Schutzenberger, W.; Fellner, F.; Honig, S.; Schmitt, B.; Focke, C.; Hofmann, R.; Leisch, F.
pp. 306-308
Case 151.
Courtier, J.; Ali, K.
pp. 309-313
Case 147: Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis of the Femur.
Diederichs, G.; Hauptmann, K.; Schroder, R.J.; Kivelitz, D.
p. 314
Comments on ``Distribution of Renal Tumor Growth Rates Determined by Using Serial Volumetric CT Measurements''.
Park, B.K.
p. 315
Effective Dose to Dose-Length Product Coefficients for Calculation of CT Effective Dose.
Opreanu, R.C.; Samaraweera, R.; Kepros, J.P.
p. 316
Chronic Pancreatitis and Diffusion-weighted MR Imaging.
Erturk, S.M.
pp. 316-317
Comment on Meta-analyses of Trials Comparing Contrast Media.
Capasso, P.; Weisbord, S.D.
pp. 318-318
Expression of Concern from the Editor.
Kressel, H.Y.

Articles from Neurology

Link to journal online
Tschampa, H J. ; Niehusmann, P ; Marek, M ; Mueller, C -A. ; Kuchelmeister, K ; Urbach, H
MRI in amyloid [beta]-related brain angiitis.
Neurology. 73(3):247, July 21, 2009.

Articles from Anesthesia & Analgesia

Link to journal online
Davidson, Elyad M. MD ; Sklar, Evelyn MD ; Bhatia, Rita MD ; Garcia, Lester MD et al
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings After Uneventful Continuous Infusion Neuraxial Analgesia: A Prospective Study to Determine Whether Epidural Infusion Produces Pathologic Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings
Anesthesia & Analgesia.
Status
Publish Ahead of Print, POST AUTHOR CORRECTIONS, 5 June 2009
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is considered the preferred diagnostic tool to determine whether postepidural neurologic symptoms are due to hematoma or abscess. However, there is currently no published information regarding the normal appearance of a MRI after a continuous epidural infusion. In this prospective cohort study, we defined the characteristic appearance of MRI findings after uneventful epidural analgesia.METHODS: Thirty women were prospectively enrolled to undergo a lumbar MRI after labor and delivery. The study group consisted of 15 women who received neuraxial analgesia with a combined spinal epidural technique followed by continuous epidural infusion, whereas the control group included 15 women who delivered without receiving neuraxial analgesia. All patients received a MRI within 12 h of delivery via a 1.5T scanner. MRIs were reviewed by two neuroradiologists who were blinded to the patient's study group allocation and asked to document the presence or absence of fluid collection, air collection, or soft tissue abnormalities.RESULTS: There were no radiologically significant fluid collections, hematomas, or mass effects noted on the thecal sac of any of the 30 MRI studies. A small amount of epidural air was seen in 77% of MRI studies after epidural analgesia, but there was no indention on the thecal sac.CONCLUSIONS: The lack of significant collections or mass effects seen in the MRIs of our patients after continuous infusion of epidural analgesia suggests that the presence of these findings in a patient with new neurologic symptoms after administration of epidural analgesia should be considered pathologic and warrant immediate attention.(C) 2009 by International Anesthesia Research Society.

Articles from Spine

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Takatalo, Jani MSc ; Karppinen, Jaro MD, PhD ; Niinimaki, Jaakko MD ; Taimela, Simo et al
Prevalence of Degenerative Imaging Findings in Lumbar Magnetic Resonance Imaging Among Young Adults.
Spine. 34(16):1716-1721, July 15, 2009.
Abstract
Study Design. A cross-sectional imaging study of young adults.Objective. To investigate the prevalence of disc degeneration (DD) and displacement, anular tears, and Modic changes in lumbar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) among young adults.Summary of Background Data. Although low back pain in young adulthood is common, the prevalence of spinal MRI findings at this age remains virtually unknown.Methods. The study population was a subcohort of the Northern Finland Birth Cohort 1986. Subjects living within 100 km of Oulu (n = 874) were invited to participate in lumbar MRI at 20 to 22 years of age (mean: 21.2 years). Degree of DD, type of Modic changes, and presence of disc bulges, herniations, high intensity zone (HIZ) lesions, and radial tears at all lumbar levels were assessed.Results. Three hundred twenty-five women and 233 men (n = 558) attended the MR imaging. DD was significantly more frequent in men (54% vs. 42%, P = 0.005), as was multiple DD (21% vs. 14%, P = 0.036). The prevalences of disc bulges and radial tears were 25% and 9.1%, respectively, without gender differences. HIZ lesions were more common among women than men (8.6% vs. 4.3%, P = 0.046), whereas herniations were significantly more common among men (5.6% vs. 2.5%, P = 0.047). Only 2 disc extrusions were observed, one in each gender. All degenerative disc findings were more common at the L5-S1 level except HIZ lesions, which were most likely at L4-L5. The prevalence of the Modic changes was 1.4%, without gender difference, type I being more common than type II. Typically, Modic changes were located adjacent to a DD Grade 4 disc and at the 2 lowest levels.Conclusion. Almost half of young Finnish adult aged 21 years had at least one degenerated disc, and a quarter had a bulging disc. Modic changes and disc herniations were, however, relatively rare.(C) 2009 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.

Articles from Stroke

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Nederkoorn, Paul J. MD, PhD; van der Graaf, Yolanda MD, PhD;
MRA for Carotid Artery Stenosis.[Letter]
Stroke. 40(3):e77, March 2009.

Prabhakaran, Shyam MD, MS; Warrior, Lakshmi MD; Wells, Kalani R. RN; Jhaveri, Miral D. et al
The Utility of Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Angiography in the Assessment of Intracranial In-Stent Stenosis.[Letter]
Stroke. 40(3):991-993, March 2009.
Abstract
Background and Purpose-: Noninvasive screening for intracranial in-stent stenosis is often limited by artifact because of the stent or associated coils. We aimed to determine the utility of quantitative MRA (QMRA) as a screening tool for detecting intracranial in-stent stenosis.Methods-: We reviewed 14 patients who had intracranial stent placement with follow-up QMRA and conventional angiography at our institution. Socio-demographic, medical, clinical, and imaging data were abstracted from medical charts. A blinded interventional neurologist reviewed all angiograms for presence of >50% in-stent stenosis. We tested QMRA (mL/min) at varying thresholds as a predictor of angiographic results.Results-: Among 14 patients (mean age, 62 years; 12 female, 2 male), 13 patients had Neuroform stents placed for wide-neck cerebral aneurysms and 1 patient had a Wingspan stent placement for atherosclerotic stenosis. Lesions were located in the intracranial internal carotid artery in 57.2% (n=8), the middle cerebral artery in 14.3% (n=2), and vertebrobasilar arteries in 28.6% (n=4). On follow-up angiography, 2 patients (14.3%) had >50% in-stent stenosis on angiography. Time-of-flight MRA was nondiagnostic in each case because of artifact from the stent or coils. A >20% reduction in vessel-specific blood flow by QMRA was associated with presence of >50% in-stent stenosis on angiography (P=0.033). As a screening tool to predict >50% angiographic in-stent stenosis, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of QMRA were 100%, 92%, 67%, and 100%, respectively.Conclusion-: We found that QMRA is a promising screening tool to detect intracranial in-stent stenosis. Future prospective studies should focus on whether QMRA has a role in the detection of radiographic restenosis and prediction of clinical events

Perez, Estevo Santamarina MD, PhD; Delgado-Mederos, Raquel MD; Rubiera, Marta et al
Transcranial Duplex Sonography for Monitoring Hyperacute Intracerebral Hemorrhage.[Letter]
Stroke. 40(3):987-990, March 2009.
Abstract
Background and Purpose-: Early hematoma growth is one of the main determinants of mortality in patients with intracranial hemorrhage (ICH). Transcranial duplex sonography (TDS) might represent a useful tool for the bedside monitoring of early ICH enlargement. We aimed to correlate ICH volumes measured by TDS and CT scan in patients with ICH evaluated <3>20% in the hematoma volume at 6 hours.Results-: ICH was identified on TDS as an hyperechogenic mass located in the basal ganglia in 28 patients and in the lobar position in 6. Mean hematoma volume at baseline was 86+/-4 5 mL. At 6 hours, early hematoma growth was seen in 9 (26%) patients. An excellent correlation was found between TDS and CT measurements for all diameters: longitudinal (r=0.91, P<0.001), r="0.85," p="0.002)," r="0.79," p="0.022)" r="0.82," p="0.001).">

Balucani, Clotilde MD; Leys, Didier MD, PhD; Ringelstein, E Bernd MD, PhD; Kaste, Markku MD, PhD; Hacke, Werner MD, PhD; for the Executive Committee of the European Stroke Initiative;
Detection of Intracranial Atherosclerosis: Which Imaging Techniques Are Available in European Hospitals?
Stroke. 40(3):726-729, March 2009.
Abstract
Background and Purpose-: The diagnosis of intracranial atherosclerosis requires availability of appropriate imaging techniques. The objective was to evaluate the proportion of European hospitals where imaging techniques necessary to detect intracranial atherosclerosis are available.Method-: We randomly selected 886 hospitals in 25 countries and classified them in 3 categories according to the availability of 3 imaging techniques (transcranial color-coded duplex imaging, computed tomographic angiography, and magnetic resonance angiography): "all" when the 3 techniques were available, "at least 1," and "none." We compared the proportion of hospitals meeting these criteria, using the odds ratio method and Germany as reference.Results-: Two hundred seventy-two hospitals (30.7%) met criteria for all, 445 (50.2%) met criteria for at least 1, and 169 (19.1%) met criteria for none. In 2005, they had admitted, respectively, 139,118, 160, 393, and 62 667 stroke patients. Brain CT or MRI were available in 820 (92.6%) hospitals, computed tomographic angiography in 619 (69.9%), magnetic resonance angiography in 498 (56.2%), and transcranial color-coded duplex in 352 (39.7%). Compared to Germany, Greece (OR, 0.11; 95% CI, 0.01-0.88), Iberic countries (OR, 0.11; 95% CI, 0.05-0.27), Baltic countries (OR, 0.13; 95% CI, 0.03-0.56), Poland (OR, 0.40; 95% CI, 0.21-0.77), and France (OR, 0.52; 95% CI, 0.31-0.89), had significantly less hospitals in the all group.Conclusion-: In Europe, less than one-third of ischemic stroke patients are admitted in hospitals with all imaging techniques available to detect intracranial atherosclerosis. There are important differences between countries

Kwee, Robert M. MD; van Engelshoven, Jos M.A. MD; Mess, Werner H. et al
Reproducibility of Fibrous Cap Status Assessment of Carotid Artery Plaques by Contrast-Enhanced MRI.
Stroke.
Status
published online before print, 25 June 2009
Abstract
Background and Purpose-: Reproducibility in identifying the fibrous cap (FC) of carotid artery plaques by noncontrast-enhanced MRI has been shown to be poor. The objective of this study was to assess the reproducibility of multisequence MRI, including contrast-enhanced images, in assessing FC status.Methods-: Forty-five symptomatic patients with 30% to 69% carotid artery stenosis underwent a multisequence MRI protocol, which included contrast-enhanced images. FC status (ie, discrimination between fibrotic and/or calcified plaques, plaques with a lipid-rich necrotic core and an intact and thick FC, and plaques with a lipid-rich necrotic core and a thin and/or ruptured FC) was independently assessed by 3 observers of which one also scored all images on a different occasion. Linear weighted kappa coefficients ([kappa]) were calculated as indicators of inter- and intraobserver agreement.Results-: On a per-slice basis, interobserver agreement was good ([kappa]=0.60, 0.64, and 0.71), whereas intraobserver agreement was very good ([kappa]=0.86). On a per-plaque basis, interobserver agreement was good ([kappa]=0.64, 0.69, and 0.78), whereas intraobserver agreement was very good ([kappa]=0.96).Conclusion-: This study found good interobserver and very good intraobserver agreement in assessing FC status of carotid artery plaques. Future studies are warranted to determine the predictive value of FC status assessment by multisequence MRI, including contrast-enhanced images, on the occurrence of (recurrent) cerebral ischemic events

Barrett, Kevin M. MD, MSc; Ding, Yong Hong MD; Wagner, Douglas P. PhD +; Kallmes, David F. MD, PhD; Johnston, Karen C. MD, MSc; for the ASAP Investigators;
Change in Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Infarct Volume Predicts Neurologic Outcome at 90 Days: Results of the Acute Stroke Accurate Prediction (ASAP) Trial Serial Imaging Substudy.
Stroke. 40(7):2422-2427, July 2009.
Abstract
Background and Purpose-: Predictive models of outcome after ischemic stroke have incorporated acute diffusion-weighted MRI (DWI) information with mixed results. We hypothesized that serial measurements of DWI infarct volume would be predictive of functional outcome after ischemic stroke.Methods-: The prospective Acute Stroke Accurate Prediction (ASAP) Study included a prespecified serial imaging subgroup who underwent DWI studies at baseline (<24>=95).Results-: In total, 169 cases from the ASAP study had serial DWI scans with a measurable lesion at baseline, follow-up, or both. The median baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score was 6 (interquartile range, 3 to 13). For each 10 cm3 of growth in DWI infarct volume, the OR for achieving an excellent outcome by modified Rankin Scale was 0.52 (95% CI, 0.38 to 0.71) and for the Barthel Index was 0.64 (95% CI, 0.51 to 0.79). Adjusting for clinically important covariates, the OR for an excellent modified Rankin Scale outcome was 0.57 (95% CI, 0.37 to 0.88) and excellent Barthel Index outcome was 0.75 (95% CI, 0.56 to 1.01).Conclusions-: Based on these data, the likelihood of achieving an excellent neurological outcome diminishes substantially with growth in DWI infarct volume in the first 5 days after ischemic stroke of mild to moderate severity.(C) 2009 American Heart Association, Inc.

Zaro-Weber, Olivier MD; Moeller-Hartmann, Walter MD et al
The Performance of MRI-Based Cerebral Blood Flow Measurements in Acute and Subacute Stroke Compared With 15O-Water Positron Emission Tomography: Identification of Penumbral Flow.
Stroke. 40(7):2413-2421, July 2009.
Abstract
Background and Purpose-: Perfusion-weighted MRI-based maps of cerebral blood flow (CBFMRI) are considered a good MRI measure of penumbral flow in acute ischemic stroke but are seldom used in clinical routine due to methodical issues. We validated CBFMRI on quantitative CBF measurement by 15O-water positron emission tomography (CBFPET).Material and Methods-: Comparative CBFMRI and CBFPET were performed in patients with acute and subacute stroke. In a voxel-based seed-growing technique, predefined CBFMRI thresholds (<40,>

Silva, Gisele Sampaio MD, PhD; Vicari, Perla MD, PhD; Figueiredo, Maria Stella et al
Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Abnormalities in Adult Patients With Sickle Cell Disease: Correlation With Transcranial Doppler Findings.
Stroke. 40(7):2408-2412, July 2009.
Abstract
Background and Purpose-: Brain imaging abnormalities were reported in up to 44% of children with sickle cell disease (SCD). The prevalence of neuroimaging abnormalities in adult patients with SCD and their relationship to transcranial Doppler is still unclear. Our objectives were to study the frequency of MRI and MR angiography abnormalities in adults with SCD and to define what transcranial Doppler velocities are associated with intracranial stenoses detected by MR angiography.Methods-: We examined all adult patients (>16 years) with SCD followed in the hematology outpatient clinic at our university hospital with MRI, MR angiography, and transcranial Doppler.Results-: We evaluated 50 patients. The overall prevalence of MRI abnormalities was 60%. Abnormal MRI findings were more frequent when vessel tortuosity or stenoses were present on MR angiography (P<0.01). p="0.01).">

Jonsdottir, Kristjana Yr PhD, MSc; Ostergaard, Leif DMSc, PhD, MD, MSc; Mouridsen, Kim et al
Predicting Tissue Outcome From Acute Stroke Magnetic Resonance Imaging: Improving Model Performance by Optimal Sampling of Training Data.
Stroke.
Status
published online before print, 16 July 2009
Abstract
Background and Purpose-: It has been hypothesized that algorithms predicting the final outcome in acute ischemic stroke may provide future tools for identifying salvageable tissue and hence guide individualized therapy. We developed means of quantifying predictive model performance to identify model training strategies that optimize performance and reduce bias in predicted lesion volumes.Methods-: We optimized predictive performance based on the area under the receiver operating curve for logistic regression and used simulated data to illustrate the effect of an unbalanced (unequal number of infarcting and surviving voxels) training set on predicted infarct risk. We then tested the performance and optimality of models based on perfusion-weighted, diffusion-weighted, and structural MRI modalities by changing the proportion of mismatch voxels in balanced training material.Results-: Predictive performance (area under the receiver operating curve) based on all brain voxels is excessively optimistic and lacks sensitivity in performance in mismatch tissue. The ratio of infarcting and noninfarcting voxels used for training predictive algorithms significantly biases tissue infarct risk estimates. Optimal training strategy is obtained using a balanced training set. We show that 60% of noninfarcted voxels consists of mismatch voxels in an optimal balanced training set for the patient data presented.Conclusions-: An equal number of infarcting and noninfarcting voxels should be used when training predictive models. The choice of test and training sets critically affects predictive model performance and should be closely evaluated before comparisons across patient cohorts

Articles from Circulation

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Lockie, Tim BSc, MBChB; Nagel, Eike MD, PhD; Redwood, Simon MD; Plein, Sven MD, PhD;
Use of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Acute Coronary Syndromes.[Review]
Circulation. 119(12):1671-1681, March 31, 2009.

Articles from Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery

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Knobloch, Karsten M.D., Ph.D.; Gohritz, Andreas M.D.; Reuss, Ebischa M.D.; Redeker, Joern
Preoperative Perforator Imaging in Reconstructive Plastic Surgery: Current Practice in Germany. [Editorial]
Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery. 124(1):183e-184e, July 2009.


Tabbal, Georges N. B.A.; Bastidas, Nicholas M.D.; Sharma, Sheel M.D.;
Closed Mallet Thumb Injury: A Review of the Literature and Case Study of the Use of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Deciding Treatment.[Article]
Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery. 124(1):222-226, July 2009.
Abstract
Summary: At present, the literature dedicated to closed mallet thumb injury offers conflicting evidence between conservative and operative approaches. Although conservative treatment is often successful, retraction of the extensor pollicis tendon may lead to improper reattachment and continued deformity. This discussion and case report serve to highlight the use of magnetic resonance imaging as an adjunct in selecting the proper treatment strategy for this injury at initial presentation

Radiologic Clinics of North America Vol 47 No 4 2009

Preface
Ali Guermazi
pages xiii-xvii
http://www.radiologic.theclinics.com/article/S0033-8389%2809%2900099-2/abstract
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Insights from Imaging on the Epidemiology and Pathophysiology of Osteoarthritis David J. Hunter
pages 539-551
http://www.radiologic.theclinics.com/article/S0033-8389%2809%2900078-5/abstract
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Role of Alignment and Biomechanics in Osteoarthritis and Implications for Imaging
David J. Hunter, David R. Wilson
pages 553-566
http://www.radiologic.theclinics.com/article/S0033-8389%2809%2900086-4/abstract
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Radiographic-Based Grading Methods and Radiographic Measurement of Joint Space Width in Osteoarthritis
Marie-Pierre Hellio Le Graverand, Steve Mazzuca, Jeff Duryea, Alan Brett
pages 567-579
http://www.radiologic.theclinics.com/article/S0033-8389%2809%2900084-0/abstract
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Ultrasonography in Osteoarthritis
Helen I. Keen, Philip G. Conaghan
pages 581-594
http://www.radiologic.theclinics.com/article/S0033-8389%2809%2900088-8/abstract
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CT Arthrography, MR Arthrography, PET, and Scintigraphy in Osteoarthritis
Patrick Omoumi, Gustavo A. Mercier, Frédéric Lecouvet et al
pages 595-615
http://www.radiologic.theclinics.com/article/S0033-8389%2809%2900085-2/abstract
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MR Imaging in Osteoarthritis: Hardware, Coils, and Sequences
Thomas M. Link
pages 617-632
http://www.radiologic.theclinics.com/article/S0033-8389%2809%2900082-7/abstract
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MR Imaging-Based Semiquantitative Assessment in Osteoarthritis
Frank W. Roemer, Ali Guermazi
pages 633-654
http://www.radiologic.theclinics.com/article/S0033-8389%2809%2900079-7/abstract
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Quantitative MR Imaging of Cartilage and Trabecular Bone in Osteoarthritis
Felix Eckstein, Ali Guermazi, Frank W. Roemer
pages 655-673
http://www.radiologic.theclinics.com/article/S0033-8389%2809%2900076-1/abstract
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Measures of Molecular Composition and Structure in Osteoarthritis
Deborah Burstein, Martha Gray, Tim Mosher, Bernard Dardzinski
pages 675-686
http://www.radiologic.theclinics.com/article/S0033-8389%2809%2900083-9/abstract
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MR Imaging of Intra- and Periarticular Soft Tissues and Subchondral Bone in Knee Osteoarthritis
Michel D. Crema, Frank W. Roemer, Monica D. Marra, Ali Guermazi
pages 687-701
http://www.radiologic.theclinics.com/article/S0033-8389%2809%2900081-5/abstract
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The Role of the Meniscus in Knee Osteoarthritis: a Cause or Consequence?
Martin Englund, Ali Guermazi, Stefan L. Lohmander
pages 703-712
http://www.radiologic.theclinics.com/article/S0033-8389%2809%2900077-3/abstract
------------------------------------------------------------------------
MRI of Hip Osteoarthritis and Implications for Surgery
Tallal C. Mamisch, Christoph Zilkens, Klaus A. Siebenrock, Bernd Bittersohl et al
pages 713-722
http://www.radiologic.theclinics.com/article/S0033-8389%2809%2900087-6/abstract
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Osteoarthritis of the Wrist and Hand, and Spine
Antoine Feydy, Etienne Pluot, Henri Guerini, Jean-Luc Drapé
pages 723-759
http://www.radiologic.theclinics.com/article/S0033-8389%2809%2900096-7/abstract
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Imaging in Pre- and Post-operative Assessment in Joint Preserving and Replacing Surgery
Adnan Sheikh, Mark Schweitzer
pages 761-775
http://www.radiologic.theclinics.com/article/S0033-8389%2809%2900089-X/abstract
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Index
pages 777-782
http://www.radiologic.theclinics.com/article/S0033-8389%2809%2900108-0/abstract

AJR Vol 193 No 2 Aug 2009

URL: http://www.ajronline.org/content/vol193/issue2/
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Editor's Notebook
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Health Care Reform: Ready for Prime Time
Marcia C. Javitt
AJR 2009;193:283
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/193/2/283
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Cardiopulmonary Imaging
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Aneurysmal Appearance of Medium-Sized Bronchi: A Peripheral Manifestation
of Endobronchial Tuberculosis

Joo Hee Cha, Joungho Han, Hyun Jin Park et al
AJR 2009;193:95-99
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/W95

Cardiac Tumors: Optimal Cardiac MR Sequences and Spectrum of Imaging
Appearances

David H. O'Donnell, Suhny Abbara, Vithaya Chaithiraphan, Kibar Yared et al
AJR 2009;193:377-387
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/377

CT Evaluation of Congenital Heart Disease in Adults
Amanda Wiant, Eric Nyberg, and Robert C. Gilkeson
AJR 2009;193:388-396
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/388

Cardiac CT in the Assessment of Acute Chest Pain in the Emergency
Department
Gorka Bastarrika, Christian Thilo, Gary F. Headden, Peter L. Zwerner et al
AJR 2009;193:397-409
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/397

Noncalcified Atherosclerotic Plaque Burden at Coronary CT Angiography: A
Better Predictor of Ischemia at Stress Myocardial Perfusion Imaging Than
Calcium Score and Stenosis Severity
Ralf W. Bauer, Christian Thilo, Salvatore A. Chiaramida, Thomas J.
Vogl et al
AJR 2009;193:410-418
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/410

CT Quality Assurance in the Lung Screening Study Component of the National
Lung Screening Trial: Implications for Multicenter Imaging Trials
David S. Gierada, Kavita Garg, Hrudaya Nath, Diane C. Strollo et al
AJR 2009;193:419-424
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/419

D-Dimers and Efficacy of Clinical Risk Estimation Algorithms: Sensitivity
in Evaluation of Acute Pulmonary Embolism
Rajan T. Gupta, Rajesh K. Kakarla, Kevin J. Kirshenbaum, and Victor F.
Tapson
AJR 2009;193:425-430
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/425
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Gastrointestinal Imaging
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Residual and Recurrent Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors With KIT Mutations:
Findings at First Follow-Up CT After Imatinib Treatment

Dongil Choi, Eun Young Yoo, Kyoung-Mee Kim, Tae Sung Sohn et al
AJR 2009;193:100-105
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/W100

How Well Does CT Predict the Need for Laparotomy in Hemodynamically Stable
Patients With Penetrating Abdominal Injury? A Review and Meta-Analysis

Cyle S. Goodman, Jee Y. Hur, Marc A. Adajar, and Curtis H. Coulam
AJR 2009;193:432-437
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/432

Diffusion-Weighted Imaging of Surgically Resected Hepatocellular Carcinoma:
Imaging Characteristics and Relationship Among Signal Intensity, Apparent
Diffusion Coefficient, and Histopathologic Grade
Katsuhiro Nasu, Yoshifumi Kuroki, Tatsuaki Tsukamoto, Hiroto Nakajima et al
AJR 2009;193:438-444
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/438

An Anthropomorphic Phantom Study of Computer-Aided Detection Performance
for Polyp Detection on CT Colonography: A Comparison of Commercially and
Academically Available Systems
Min Woo Lee, Se Hyung Kim, Hee Sun Park, June-Goo Lee, Seung Moon Joo et al
AJR 2009;193:445-454
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/445

Annular Pancreas in Adults
Kumaresan Sandrasegaran, Aashish Patel, Evan L. Fogel, Nicholas J.
Zyromski, and Henry A. Pitt
AJR 2009;193:455-460
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/455

Diffusion-Weighted MRI of Peritoneal Tumors: Comparison With Conventional
MRI and Surgical and Histopathologic Findings--A Feasibility Study
Russell N. Low, Christopher P. Sebrechts, Robert M. Barone, and Wayne
Muller
AJR 2009;193:461-470
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/461

Can CT Features Be Used to Diagnose Surgical Adult Bowel Intussusceptions?
Baskaran Sundaram, Carl N. Miller, Richard H. Cohan et al
AJR 2009;193:471-478
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/471

Autoimmune Pancreatitis: Differentiation From Pancreatic Carcinoma and
Normal Pancreas on the Basis of Enhancement Characteristics at Dual-Phase
CT
Naoki Takahashi, Joel G. Fletcher, David M. Hough, Jeff L. Fidler,
Akira Kawashima et al
AJR 2009;193:479-484
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/479

Spectrum of CT Findings in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and
Nontraumatic Acute Abdomen
Ramon F. Barajas, Jr., Benjamin M. Yeh, Emily M. Webb, Antonio C.
Westphalen et al
AJR 2009;193:485-492
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/485
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Genitourinary Imaging
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Bayesian Classifier for Predicting Malignant Renal Cysts on MDCT: Early
Clinical Experience
Youngjoo Lee, Namkug Kim, Kyoung-Sik Cho, Suk-Ho Kang, Dae Yoon Kim et al
AJR 2009;193:106-111
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/W106

Probability of Reduced Renal Function After Contrast-Enhanced CT: A Model
Based on Serum Creatinine Level, Patient Age, and Estimated Glomerular
Filtration Rate

Brian R. Herts, Erika Schneider, Nancy Obuchowski, Emilio Poggio et al
AJR 2009;193:494-500
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/494
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Women's Imaging
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Granulomatous Lobular Mastitis: Imaging, Diagnosis, and Treatment
Linda J. Hovanessian Larsen, Banafsheh Peyvandi, Nancy Klipfel et al
AJR 2009;193:574-581
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/574

Digital Mammography: Its Impact on Recall Rates and Cancer Detection Rates
in a Small Community-Based Radiology Practice
Fred S. Vernacchia and Zachary G. Pena
AJR 2009;193:582-585
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/582

Digital Breast Tomosynthesis: Observer Performance Study
David Gur, Gordon S. Abrams, Denise M. Chough, Marie A. Ganott et al
AJR 2009;193:586-591
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/586
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Musculoskeletal Imaging
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Annular Ligament of the Elbow: MR Arthrography Appearance With Anatomic and
Histologic Correlation
Hatice Tuba Sanal, Lina Chen, Parviz Haghighi, Debra J. Trudell, and
Donald L. Resnick
AJR 2009;193:122-126
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/W122

Changes in the Acetabular Fossa of the Hip: MR Arthrographic Findings
Correlated With Anatomic and Histologic Analysis Using Cadaveric Specimens
Sudsriluk Sampatchalit, Lina Chen, Parviz Haghighi, Debra Trudell, and
Donald L. Resnick
AJR 2009;193:127-133
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/W127

Real-Time Sonoelastography Findings in Healthy Achilles Tendons
Tobias De Zordo, Christian Fink, Gudrun M. Feuchtner, Vinzenz Smekal et al
AJR 2009;193:134-138
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/W134

Imaging-Guided Percutaneous Biopsy of Pathologic Fractures: A Retrospective
Analysis of 129 Cases

Abhijit Datir, Pierre Pechon, and Asif Saifuddin
AJR 2009;193:504-508
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/504

Comparison of the Accuracy Rates of 3-T and 1.5-T MRI of the Knee in the
Diagnosis of Meniscal Tear

Jeffrey W. Grossman, Arthur A. De Smet, and Kazuhiko Shinki
AJR 2009;193:509-514
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/509

MRI Accuracy for Tears of the Posterior Horn of the Lateral Meniscus in
Patients With Acute Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury and the Clinical
Relevance of Missed Tears

Bryan J. Laundre, Mark S. Collins, Jeffrey R. Bond, Diane L. Dahm et al
AJR 2009;193:515-523
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/515
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Pediatric Imaging
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Pediatric 64-MDCT Coronary Angiography With ECG-Modulated Tube Current:
Radiation Dose and Cancer Risk

Bingsheng Huang, Martin Wai-Ming Law, Henry Ka-Fung Mak
AJR 2009;193:539-544
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/539

Fluoroscopically Guided Nasojejunal Enteral Tube Placement in Infants and
Young Children
Jae-Yeon Hwang, Ji Hoon Shin, Yeoun Joo Lee, Kyung-Rae Kim et al
AJR 2009;193:545-548
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/545
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Vascular and Interventional Radiology
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Blunt-Tip Coaxial Introducer: A Revisited Tool for Difficult CT-Guided
Biopsy in the Chest and Abdomen

Cedric de Bazelaire, Cecile Farges, Olivier Mathieu, Anne-Marie
Zagdanski et al
AJR 2009;193:144-148
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/W144

Virtual Puncture Line in Radiofrequency Ablation for Hepatocellular
Carcinoma of the Caudate Lobe

Masashi Hirooka, Yoshiyasu Kisaka, Kazuhiro Uesugi, Yohei Koizumi et al
AJR 2009;193:149-151
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/W149

Endovascular Stenting as the First Step in the Overall Management of
Malignant Superior Vena Cava Syndrome

Carlos Lanciego, Cristina Pangua, Jose Ignacio Chacon, Javier Velasco et al
AJR 2009;193:549-558
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/549

Radiation Exposure to Patients During Interventional Procedures in 20
Countries: Initial IAEA Project Results

Virginia Tsapaki, Nada A. Ahmed, Jamila Salem AlSuwaidi et al
AJR 2009;193:559-569
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/559
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Medical Physics and Informatics
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Using Adobe Acrobat to Create High-Resolution Line Art Images
Hyoun Sik Woo and Jeong Min Lee
AJR 2009;193:112-117
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/W112

DexNote: A Learner-Centric Tool for Radiology Knowledge Tracking
Kenneth C. Wang, Ross W. Filice, and John Eng
AJR 2009;193:118-121
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/W118
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Letters
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Foreign Body Appendicitis
Young S. Song, Diego A. Covarrubias, and Peter M. Nardi
AJR 2009;193:154-155
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/193/2/W154

IgE-Mediated Anaphylaxis to Intraarticular Glucocorticoid Preparations
Urs C. Steiner, Thomas Gentinetta, Oliver Hausmann, and Werner J.
Pichler
AJR 2009;193:156-157
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/193/2/W156

Single-Pass Continuous Whole-Body CT for Polytrauma
Ferris M. Hall
AJR 2009;193:594
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/193/2/594

Reply
Pierre-Alexandre Poletti and Stuart E. Mirvis
AJR 2009;193:594
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/193/2/594-a
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Book Reviews
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MRI of Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors and Tumorlike Lesions
Joseph M. Bestic
AJR 2009;193:152
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/193/2/W152

Imaging of the Temporal Bone, 4th ed.
Hector A. Robles
AJR 2009;193:153
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/193/2/W153
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Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
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Systems Diagnostics: The Systems Approach to Molecular Imaging
Daniel Y. Lee and King C. P. Li
AJR 2009;193:287-294
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/287

MRI in Diabetes: First Results
Zdravka Medarova and Anna Moore
AJR 2009;193:295-303
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/295

Imaging of Tumor Angiogenesis: Functional or Targeted?
Baris Turkbey, Hisataka Kobayashi, Mikako Ogawa, Marcelino Bernardo,
and Peter L. Choyke
AJR 2009;193:304-313
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/304

In Vivo MRI Cell Tracking: Clinical Studies
Jeff W. M. Bulte
AJR 2009;193:314-325
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/314

Evaluation of Low-Density Neutral Oral Contrast Material in PET/CT for
Tumor Imaging: Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial
Hansel J. Otero, Jeffrey T. Yap, Michael A. Patak, Sukru M. Erturk et al
AJR 2009;193:326-332
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/326

Comparison of 99mTc-DMSA Dual-Head SPECT Versus High-Resolution
Parallel-Hole Planar Imaging for the Detection of Renal Cortical Defects

Michele Brenner, Dacian Bonta, Hedieh Eslamy, and Harvey A. Ziessman
AJR 2009;193:333-337
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/333

Utility of Delayed Whole-Body Bone Scintigraphy After Directed Three-Phase
Scintigraphy

Matthew S. Davenport, Richard K. J. Brown, and Kirk A. Frey
AJR 2009;193:338-342
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/338

Utility of 18F-FDG PET/CT for Differentiation of Autoimmune Pancreatitis
With Atypical Pancreatic Imaging Findings From Pancreatic Cancer
Tae Yoon Lee, Myung-Hwan Kim, Do Hyun Park, Dong Wan Seo et al
AJR 2009;193:343-348
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/343

CT and PET/CT Findings of T-Cell Lymphoma
Hansel J. Otero, Jyothi P. Jagannathan, Luciano M. Prevedello et al
AJR 2009;193:349-358
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/349

Brown Fat: Atypical Locations and Appearances Encountered in PET/CT
Sanjay Paidisetty and Todd M. Blodgett
AJR 2009;193:359-366
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/359

Molecular Imaging of the Breast
Robyn L. Birdwell, Carolyn E. Mountford, and J. Dirk Iglehart
AJR 2009;193:367-376
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/367
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Neuroradiology/Head and Neck Imaging
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Contrast-Enhanced MDCT Characteristics of Parathyroid Adenomas
Geneva J. Randall, Philip B. Zald, James I. Cohen, and Bronwyn E.
Hamilton
AJR 2009;193:139-143
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/W139

Discrepancy Rates of On-Call Radiology Residents' Interpretations of CT
Angiography Studies of the Neck and Circle of Willis
Russell E. Meyer, Joshua P. Nickerson, Heather N. Burbank et al
AJR 2009;193:527-532
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/527

Serial Follow-Up MRI of Indeterminate Cystic Lesions of the Pineal Region:
Experience at a Rural Tertiary Care Referral Center

Keith A. Cauley, Grant J. Linnell, Steven P. Braff, and Christopher G.
Filippi
AJR 2009;193:533-537
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/2/533
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Other Content
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Correction for Volume 186, p. 1618
Kyoung Won Kim
AJR 2009;193:284
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/193/2/284

Correction for Volume 192, p. W36 AJR 2009;193:284
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/193/2/284-a
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Residents' Section
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Bubbly Lesions of Bone
Ronald L. Eisenberg
AJR 2009;193:79-94
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/193/2/W79

Friday 3 July 2009

Radiologic Clinics of North America Vol 47 No 3 2009

In Library at 616.075 RAD
pp. 349-356
The History of Clinical Musculoskeletal Radiology.
Sofka, C.M.; Pavlov, H.

pp. 357-372
Conventional Radiography in Musculoskeletal Imaging.
Renner, J.B.

pp. 373-386
History of Arthrography.
Peterson, J.J.; Bancroft, L.W.

pp. 387-410
Musculoskeletal CT: Recent Advances and Current Clinical Applications.
Ohashi, K.; El-Khoury, G.Y.

pp. 411-420
Past, Present, and Future of Therapeutic Lumbar Spine Interventional Procedures.
Bogner, E.A.

pp. 421-434
Lumbar Discography.
Saboeiro, G.R.

pp. 435-454
The Evolution of Musculoskeletal Tumor Imaging.
Hwang, S.; Panicek, D.M.

pp. 455-470
Fire and Ice: Thermal Ablation of Musculoskeletal Tumors.
Rybak, L.D.

pp. 471-494
Magnetic Resonance Arthrography.
Chundru, U.; Riley, G.M.; Steinbach, L.S.

pp. 495-504
Noncontrast MR Techniques and Imaging of Cartilage.
Koff, M.F.; Potter, H.G.

pp. 505-532
The Evolution of Nuclear Medicine and the Musculoskeletal System.
Palestro, C.J.; Love, C.; Schneider, R.

Radiology Management Vol 31 No 3 2009

pp. 20-27
An Effective Approach for Choosing an Electronic Health Record.
Rowley, R.
pp. 28-36
Achieving High Performance through Organizational Culture Transformation: Key Concepts and Best Practices, Part 1.
Strelitz, P.; Watson, K.
pp. 39-45
Obtaining ABNs and Implementing an Effective Process.
Buck, S.L.
pp. 46-50
The Influence of Workforce Behavior on Organizational Performance.
Cerdena, E.
p. 6
The Goal of Relevance.
Murphy, D.L.
pp. 7-8
Too Much Information!.
Lipcamon, J.D.
pp. 9-13
Calculating the ROI for Analog to Digital Mammography Conversion.
Camp, R.J.; Monge, P.
pp. 14-15
Improving Employee Engagement.
Lerner, M.
pp. 16-19
The Times They Are A-Changin'.
Mulaik, M.W.
pp. 37-37
Imaging administrators may be behind the scenes and out of the limelight, but there is still reason to call yourselves heroes.
Boyd, G.
pp. 52-53
Capital Budgeting: The Characteristics of Imaging Projects, Part 4.
Yoder, E.
pp. 56-56
The Hum of the Engine.
Tye, G.A.

MRI and rheumatoid foot

The utility of MRI in predicting radiographic erosions in the metatarsophalangeal joints of the rheumatoid foot: a prospective longitudinal cohort study
Matthew L Mundwiler, Paul Maranian, Douglas H Brown et al
Arthritis Research & Therapy 2009, 11:R94 (22 June 2009)
Provisional PDF http://arthritis-research.com/content/pdf/ar2737.pdf
PubMed http://arthritis-research.com/pubmed/19545417

BMC Medical Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging after most common form of concussion
Harald Schrader, Dalia Mickeviciene, Rymante Gleizniene et al
BMC Medical Imaging 2009, 9:11 (17 June 2009)
Abstract http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2342/9/11/abstract
Provisional PDF http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2342-9-11.pdf

Evaluating regional blood spinal cord barrier dysfunction following spinal cord injury using longitudinal dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI
Ilkan Tatar, Peter C Chou, Mohamed M Desouki, Hanaa E Sayed, Mehmet Bilgen
BMC Medical Imaging 2009, 9:10 (11 June 2009)
Abstract http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2342/9/10/abstract
Provisional PDF http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2342-9-10.pdf

Quantifying coronary sinus flow and global LV perfusion at 3T
Karin Markenroth Bloch, Marcus Carlsson, Hakan Arheden, Freddy Stahlberg
BMC Medical Imaging 2009, 9:9 (11 June 2009)
Abstract http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2342/9/9/abstract
Provisional PDF http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1471-2342-9-9.pdf

Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging Vol 29 Iss 4 2009

Early View (Articles Available Online in Advance of Print) Review Articles. N.B. We do not have full text access to this title

229-240
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in valvular heart disease
Juha W. Koskenvuo, Vesa Järvinen, Jussi P. Pärkkä, Tuomas O. Kiviniemi, Jaakko J. Hartiala
AbstractPublished Online: 11 Mar 2009

Original Articles

245-254
Differences between smooth pursuit and optokinetic eye movements using limited lifetime dot stimulation: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study
Caroline K. L. Schraa-Tam, Aad van der Lugt, Marion Smits, Maarten A. Frens
AbstractPublished Online: 4 Mar 2009

Articles from Neurology

Link to journal online
Fridman, Vera ; Galetta, Steven L. ; Pruitt, Amy A. ; Levine, Joshua M.
MRI FINDINGS ASSOCIATED WITH ACUTE LIVER FAILURE.
Source
Neurology. 72(24):2130-2131, June 16, 2009.

Articles from Anesthesiology

Link to journal online
Perlas, Anahi ; Chan, Vincent W. S. ; Lupu, Catalin M. ; Mitsakakis, Nicholas ; Hanbidge, Anthony Ultrasound Assessment of Gastric Content and Volume.
Anesthesiology.
Status
Publish Ahead of Print, POST AUTHOR CORRECTIONS, 8 June 2009
Abstract
Background: Aspiration of gastric contents can be a serious perioperative complication, attributing up to 9% of all anesthesia-related deaths. However, there is currently no practical, noninvasive bedside test to determine gastric content and volume in the perioperative period.Methods: The current study evaluates the feasibility of using bedside ultrasonography for assessing gastric content and volume. In the pilot phase, 18 healthy volunteers were examined to assess the gastric antrum, body, and fundus in cross-section in five prandial states: fasting and after ingestion of 250 mL of water, 500 mL of water, 500 mL of effervescent water, and a solid meal. In the phase II study, the authors concentrated on ultrasound examination of the gastric antrum in 36 volunteers for whom regression analysis was used to determine the correlation between gastric volume and antral cross-sectional area.Results: The gastric antrum provided the most reliable quantitative information for gastric volume. The antral cross-sectional area correlated with volumes of up to 300 mL in a close-to-linear fashion, particularly when subjects were in the right lateral decubitus position. Sonographic assessment of the gastric antrum and body provides qualitative information about gastric content (empty or not empty) and its nature (gas, fluid, or solid). The fundus was the gastric area least amenable to image and measure.Conclusions: Our preliminary results suggest that bedside two-dimensional ultrasonography can be a useful noninvasive tool to determine gastric content and volume.

Wednesday 1 July 2009

AJR July 2009 Vol. 193 No. 1

Editor's Notebook
-----------------------------------------------------------------
The Year in Review: My How Time Flies!
Thomas H. Berquist
AJR 2009;193:1-2
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/193/1/1
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Cardiopulmonary Imaging
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Novel Treatment Options for Chronic Heart Failure: A Radiologist's
Perspective
Prachi P. Agarwal, Philip N. Cascade, and Francis Pagani
AJR 2009;193:14-24
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/W14

Cardiac MRI for Detection of Unrecognized Myocardial Infarction in Patients
With End-Stage Renal Disease: Comparison With ECG and Scintigraphy

Joalbo M. Andrade, Luis Henrique W. Gowdak, Maria C. P. Giorgi et al
AJR 2009;193:25-32
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/W25

Dual-Energy CT for the Assessment of Contrast Material Distribution in the
Pulmonary Parenchyma
Sven F. Thieme, Thorsten R. C. Johnson, Christopher Lee et al
AJR 2009;193:144-149
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/144

Low-Risk Patients With Chest Pain in the Emergency Department: Negative
64-MDCT Coronary Angiography May Reduce Length of Stay and Hospital Charges

Janet M. May, William P. Shuman, Jared N. Strote et al
AJR 2009;193:150-154
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/150
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Gastrointestinal Imaging
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Hepatocellular Carcinoma Variants: Radiologic-Pathologic Correlation
Yong Eun Chung, Mi-Suk Park, Young Nyun Park, Hye-Jeong Lee, Jae Yeon
Seok, Jeong-Sik Yu, and Myeong-Jin Kim
AJR 2009;193:7-13
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/W7

Advanced MRI Methods for Assessment of Chronic Liver Disease
Bachir Taouli, Richard L. Ehman, and Scott B. Reeder
AJR 2009;193:14-27
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/14

In Defense of Body CT
Cynthia H. McCollough, Luis Guimaraes, and Joel G. Fletcher
AJR 2009;193:28-39
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/28

Colorectal Cancer Screening With CT Colonography: Key Concepts Regarding
Polyp Prevalence, Size, Histology, Morphology, and Natural History

Perry J. Pickhardt and David H. Kim
AJR 2009;193:40-46
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/40

Dual-Energy and Low-kVp CT in the Abdomen
Benjamin M. Yeh, John A. Shepherd, Zhen J. Wang, Hui Seong Teh, Robert
P. Hartman, and Sven Prevrhal
AJR 2009;193:47-54
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/47

Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound: What Is the Evidence and What Are the
Obstacles?

Stephanie R. Wilson, Lennard D. Greenbaum, and Barry B. Goldberg
AJR 2009;193:55-60
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/55

Features of Nephrogenic Systemic Fibrosis on Radiology Examinations
Michael F. Morris, Yang Zhang, Honglei Zhang, Joan C. Prowda et al
AJR 2009;193:61-69
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/61

Sensitivity of CT Colonography for Nonpolypoid Colorectal Lesions
Interpreted by Human Readers and With Computer-Aided Detection
Seong Ho Park, So Yeon Kim, Seung Soo Lee, Luca Bogoni et al
AJR 2009;193:70-78
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/70

Volume Imaging in the Abdomen With Ultrasound: How We Do It
Stephanie R. Wilson, Chander Gupta, Michael Eliasziw, and Alan Andrew
AJR 2009;193:79-85
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/79

Efficacy of Perflubutane Microbubble-Enhanced Ultrasound in the
Characterization and Detection of Focal Liver Lesions: Phase 3 Multicenter
Clinical Trial

Fuminori Moriyasu and Kouichi Itoh
AJR 2009;193:86-95
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/86

Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis With Sliding Slab Ray-Sum Interpretation of
Low-Dose Unenhanced CT and Standard-Dose IV Contrast-Enhanced CT Scans

Hyobin Seo, Kyoung Ho Lee, Hyuk Jung Kim et al
AJR 2009;193:96-105
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/96

Unenhanced MR Portography With a Half-Fourier Fast Spin-Echo Sequence and
Time-Space Labeling Inversion Pulses: Preliminary Results

Kotaro Shimada, Hiroyoshi Isoda, Tomohisa Okada, Toshikazu Kamae et al
AJR 2009;193:106-112
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/106

Prospective Comparison of State-of-the-Art MR Enterography and CT
Enterography in Small-Bowel Crohn's Disease
Hassan A. Siddiki, Jeff L. Fidler, Joel G. Fletcher, Sharon S. Burton et al
AJR 2009;193:113-121
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/113

Feasibility of In Vivo MR Elastographic Splenic Stiffness Measurements in
the Assessment of Portal Hypertension
Jayant A. Talwalkar, Meng Yin, Sudhakar Venkatesh, Phillip J. Rossman et al
AJR 2009;193:122-127
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/122

Doppler Ultrasound Findings in the Hepatic Artery Shortly After Liver
Transplantation
Angeles Garcia-Criado, Rosa Gilabert, Annalisa Berzigotti, and
Concepcion Bru
AJR 2009;193:128-135
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/128

Typical and Atypical Manifestations of Serous Cystadenoma of the Pancreas:
Imaging Findings With Pathologic Correlation

Jin-Young Choi, Myeong-Jin Kim, Jae Young Lee, Joon Seok Lim et al
AJR 2009;193:136-142
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/136
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Women's Imaging
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Invasive Micropapillary Carcinoma of the Breast: Mammographic, Sonographic,
and MRI Features

Beatriz Adrada, Elsa Arribas, Michael Gilcrease, and Wei Tse Yang
AJR 2009;193:58-63
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/W58

Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans of the Breast: Imaging Features and Review
of the Literature

Su-Ju Lee, Mary C. Mahoney, and Elizabeth Shaughnessy
AJR 2009;193:64-69
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/W64

Invasive Carcinoma of the Breast Accompanied by Coarse Calcification
Kenichiro Tanaka, Futoshi Akiyama, Noriko Nishikawa et al
AJR 2009;193:70-71
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/W70

Diffusion-Weighted Imaging of Mucinous Carcinoma of the Breast: Evaluation
of Apparent Diffusion Coefficient and Signal Intensity in Correlation With
Histologic Findings

Reiko Woodhams, Satoko Kakita, Hirofumi Hata, Keiichi Iwabuchi,
Shigeaki Umeoka et al
AJR 2009;193:260-266
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/260

Long-Term Quality of Life Assessment Among Patients Undergoing Uterine
Fibroid Embolization

Martin Popovic, Dominik Berzaczy, Stefan Puchner, Andreas Zadina et al
AJR 2009;193:267-271
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/267
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Musculoskeletal Imaging
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Defining Normal Vertebral Angulation at the Thoracolumbar Junction
Michael B. Crawford, Andoni P. Toms, and Lee Shepstone
AJR 2009;193:33-37
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/W33

Anatomic Study of the Superficial Peroneal Nerve Using Sonography
Clarissa Canella, Xavier Demondion, Raphael Guillin et al
AJR 2009;193:174-179
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/174

Real-Time Sonoelastography of Lateral Epicondylitis: Comparison of Findings
Between Patients and Healthy Volunteers

Tobias De Zordo, Stephanie R. Lill, Christian Fink, Gudrun M. Feuchtner et al
AJR 2009;193:180-185
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/180

Ischiofemoral Impingement Syndrome: An Entity With Hip Pain and
Abnormalities of the Quadratus Femoris Muscle

Martin Torriani, Silvio C. L. Souto, Bijoy J. Thomas, Hugue Ouellette,
and Miriam A. Bredella
AJR 2009;193:186-190
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/186
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Vascular and Interventional Radiology
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Palliative Treatment of Inoperable Malignant Tracheobronchial Obstruction:
Temporary Stenting Combined With Radiation Therapy and/or Chemotherapy

Jin Hyoung Kim, Ji Hoon Shin, Ho-Young Song et al
AJR 2009;193:38-42
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/W38

Risk Factors Involved in the Development of Pneumothorax During
Radiofrequency Ablation of Lung Neoplasms
Nour-Eldin A. Nour-Eldin, Nagy N. N. Naguib, Ahmed-Sami Saeed et al
AJR 2009;193:43-48
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/W43

CT Angiography Signs of Lower Extremity Vascular Trauma
Mandip S. Gakhal and Kamyar A. Sartip
AJR 2009;193:49-57
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/W49

Vesselplasty: A New Technical Approach to Treat Symptomatic Vertebral
Compression Fractures

Lucia Flors, Elena Lonjedo, Carlos Leiva-Salinas, Luis Marti-Bonmati et al
AJR 2009;193:218-226
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/218

Survey of Aorta and Coronary Arteries With Prospective ECG-Triggered 100-kV
64-MDCT Angiography

Chikako Fujioka, Jun Horiguchi, Masao Kiguchi, Hideya Yamamoto et al
AJR 2009;193:227-233
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/227

Peripheral Bolus-Chase MR Angiography: Analysis of Risk Factors for
Nondiagnostic Image Quality of the Calf Vessels--A Combined Retrospective
and Prospective Study
Dietmar J. Dinter, K. Wolfgang Neff, Giovanni Visciani et al
AJR 2009;193:234-240
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/234

Metallic Stent Placement in the Palliative Treatment of Malignant Gastric
Outlet Obstructions: Primary Gastric Carcinoma Versus Pancreatic Carcinoma
Jin Hyoung Kim, Ho-Young Song, Ji Hoon Shin, Hong Tao Hu et al
AJR 2009;193:241-247
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/241

Dual-Design Expandable Colorectal Stent for Malignant Colorectal
Obstruction: Comparison of Flared Ends and Bent Ends

Jin Hyoung Kim, Ho-Young Song, Yong-Dong Li, Ji Hoon Shin, Jung-Hoon
Park et al
AJR 2009;193:248-254
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/248
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Health Care Policy and Quality
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Best Ways to Provide Feedback to Radiologists on Mammography Performance
Erin J. Aiello Bowles and Berta M. Geller
AJR 2009;193:157-164
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/157

Improving Patient Safety: Effects of a Safety Program on Performance and
Culture in a Department of Radiology

Lane F. Donnelly, Julie M. Dickerson, Martha A. Goodfriend, and
Stephen E. Muething
AJR 2009;193:165-171
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/165

Should You Remove Ionic, High-Osmolality Contrast Media From Your
Department?
William H. Bush and Douglas E. Albright
AJR 2009;193:172-173
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/193/1/172
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Letters
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Humeral Avulsion of the Glenohumeral Ligament
Darra T. Murphy, George C. Koulouris, Angela G. Gopez, and Eoin C.
Kavanagh
AJR 2009;193:74-75
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/193/1/W74

Reply
J. Stuart Melvin, John D. MacKenzie, Brian J. Sennett, and Lawrence
Wells
AJR 2009;193:76
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/193/1/W76

Prone Breast Dual-Time-Point PET/CT Compared With MRI for Determining
Breast Cancer
Gerald Q. Maguire, Jr., Marilyn E. Noz, and Fabio Ponzo
AJR 2009;193:77
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/193/1/W77

Reply
Massimo Imbriaco, Francesca Soscia, and Giuseppe Avitabile
AJR 2009;193:78
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/193/1/W78
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Book Reviews
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Problem Solving in Musculoskeletal Imaging.
Hillary Warren Garner
AJR 2009;193:72
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/193/1/W72

Keats & Kahn's Roentgen Atlas of Skeletal Maturation
Michael B. Smith
AJR 2009;193:73
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/193/1/W73
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Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
-----------------------------------------------------------------
18F-FDG PET Evaluation of Sinonasal Papilloma
Erik G. Cohen, Soly Baredes, Lionel S. Zuckier, Neena M. Mirani, Yiyan
Liu, and Nasrin V. Ghesani
AJR 2009;193:214-217
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/214
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Neuroradiology/Head and Neck Imaging
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Acute Toxic Leukoencephalopathy: Potential for Reversibility Clinically and
on MRI With Diffusion-Weighted and FLAIR Imaging
Alexander M. McKinney, Stephen A. Kieffer, Rogerich T. Paylor et al
AJR 2009;193:192-206
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/192

Pattern Recognition of Benign Nodules at Ultrasound of the Thyroid: Which
Nodules Can Be Left Alone?
John A. Bonavita, Jason Mayo, James Babb, Genevieve Bennett et al
AJR 2009;193:207-213
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/207
---------------------------------------------------------------
Residents' Section
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Thickening of Small Bowel Folds
Ronald L. Eisenberg
AJR 2009;193:1-6
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/193/1/W1

CT of Rib Lesions
Benjamin D. Levine, Kambiz Motamedi, Kira Chow, Richard H. Gold, and
Leanne L. Seeger
AJR 2009;193:5-13
http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/abstract/193/1/5

British Journal of Radiology Vol 82 No 978 2009

pp. 441-446
Diagnostic accuracy meta-analysis: review of an important tool in radiological research and decision making.
Jones, C.M.; Athanasiou, T.

pp. 447-451
Quality of portal verification radiography using EC-L film in electron beam therapy.
Kawai, M.; Tada, T.; Hosono, M.; Takada, Y. et al

pp. 452-458
Treatment results and late complications of 556 patients with locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with radiotherapy alone.
Chen, C.Y.; Han, F.; Zhao, C.; Lu, L.X.; Sun, Y.; Liu, X.F.; Lu, T.X.

pp. 459-467
Blood volume flow quantification of the brain-supplying circulation in fibromuscular dysplasia using 2D cine phase-contrast MRI.
Dinter, D.J.; Buesing, K.A.; Diehl, S.J.; Neff, K.W.

pp. 468-474
Detection of small hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison of conventional gadolinium-enhanced MRI with gadolinium-enhanced MRI after the administration of ferucarbotran.
Kim, Y.K.; Kim, C.S.; Han, Y.M.

pp. 475-481
Quantitative assessment of colonic movement between prone and supine patient positions during CT colonography.
Punwani, S.; Halligan, S.; Tolan, D.; Taylor, S.A.; Hawkes, D.

pp. 482-485
Imaging of patients with clinically suspected appendicitis in the Netherlands: conclusions of a survey.
Cobben, L.P.; Bakker, O.J.; Puylaert, J.B.; Kingma, L.M.; Blickman, J.G.

pp. 486-490
Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty of suture-mediated closure device-related femoral artery stenosis or occlusive disease.
Kim, Y.-J.; Yoon, H.-K.; Ko, G.-Y.; Shin, J.-H.; Sung, K.-B.

pp. 491-496
Radiation dose measurements for personnel performing ^9^0Y-ibritumomab tiuxetan administration: a comparison between two injection methods for dose reduction.
Law, M.; Liu, R.; Ng, S.; Luk, M.Y.; Leung, T.W.; Au, G.K.H.

pp. 497-503
A novel imaging technique for fusion of high-quality immobilised MR images of the head and neck with CT scans for radiotherapy target delineation.
Webster, G.J.; Kilgallon, J.E.; Ho, K.F. et al

pp. 504-508
Evaluation of image quality in portal imaging using a combination of a storage phosphor plate and diagnostic cassette.
Fujita, H.; Yamaguchi, M.; Fujioka, T.; Fukuda, H.; Murase, K.

pp. 509-513
MR vs CT imaging: low rectal cancer tumour delineation for three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy.
O Neill, B.D.P.; Salerno, G.; Thomas, K.; Tait, D.M.; Brown, G.

pp. 514-521
Spectrum of imaging findings in melioidosis.
Muttarak, M.; Peh, W.C.G.; Euathrongchit, J.; Lin, S.-E. et al

p. 522
Abdominal CT findings in small bowel perforation.
Ward, E.; Killeen, R.; Campbell, N.; Torreggiani, W.C.

p. 523
Author's reply.
Zissin, R.

pp. 523-525
FDG uptake in an abdominal surgical scar from an exploratory laparotomy.
Shih, G.L.; Shih, W.-J.; Milan, P.P.

Radiology [USA] Vol 251 No 3 2009

pp. 617-618
Science to Practice: Microwave Ablation Compared with Radiofrequency Ablation in Lung Tissue-Is Microwave Not Just for Popcorn Anymore?.
Dupuy, D.E.

pp. 619-626
Acute Stroke Triage to Intravenous Thrombolysis and Other Therapies with Advanced CT or MR Imaging: Pro CT.
Wintermark, M.; Rowley, H.A.; Lev, M.H.

pp. 627-633
Acute Stroke Triage to Intravenous Thrombolysis and Other Therapies with Advanced CT or MR Imaging: Pro MR Imaging.
Kohrmann, M.; Schellinger, P.D.

pp. 634-636
Computer-aided Detection Evaluation Methods Are Not Created Equal.
Nishikawa, R.M.; Pesce, L.L.

pp. 637-649
The Appropriateness of Imaging: A Comprehensive Conceptual Framework.
Sistrom, C.L.

p. 650
MRI and CT of the Female Pelvis.

p. 650
Ultrasonography in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 5th ed.

pp. 651-652
Atlas of PET/CT with SPECT/CT.

pp. 653-662
Predicting Pathologic Response to Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer by Using MR Imaging and Quantitative ^1H MR Spectroscopy.
Baek, H.-M.; Chen, J.-H.; Nie, K.; Yu, H.J. et al

pp. 663-672
Probabilistic Computer Model Developed from Clinical Data in National Mammography Database Format to Classify Mammographic Findings.
Burnside, E.S.; Davis, J.; Chhatwal, J.; Alagoz, O. et al

pp. 673-682
Can Compression Be Reduced for Breast Tomosynthesis? Monte Carlo Study on Mass and Microcalcification Conspicuity in Tomosynthesis.
Saunders, R.S.; Samei, E.; Lo, J.Y.; Baker, J.A.

pp. 683-690
Left Atrial Appendage Thrombi in Stroke Patients: Detection with Two-Phase Cardiac CT Angiography versus Transesophageal Echocardiography.
Hur, J.; Kim, Y.J.; Lee, H.-J.; Ha, J.-W.; Heo, J.H. et al

pp. 691-696
Survey of Radiologists' Knowledge Regarding the Management of Severe Contrast Material-induced Allergic Reactions.
Lightfoot, C.B.; Abraham, R.J.; Mammen, T.; Abdolell, M.; Kapur, S.; Abraham, R.J.

pp. 697-704
Iodixanol, Constriction of Medullary Descending Vasa Recta, and Risk for Contrast Medium-induced Nephropathy.
Sendeski, M.; Patzak, A.; Pallone, T.L.; Cao, C.; Persson, A.E.; Persson, P.B.

pp. 705-711
Pulmonary Thermal Ablation: Comparison of Radiofrequency and Microwave Devices by Using Gross Pathologic and CT Findings in a Swine Model.
Brace, C.L.; Hinshaw, J.L.; Laeseke, P.F.; Sampson, L.A.; Lee, F.T.

pp. 712-720
Body Tumor CT Perfusion Protocols: Optimization of Acquisition Scan Parameters in a Rat Tumor Model.
Tognolini, A.; Schor-Bardach, R.; Pianykh, O.S.; Wilcox, C.J.; Raptopoulos, V.; Goldberg, S.N.

pp. 721-730
FN13762 Murine Breast Cancer: Region-by-Region Correlation of First-Pass Perfusion CT Indexes with Histologic Vascular Parameters.
Park, C.M.; Goo, J.M.; Lee, H.J.; Kim, M.A.; Kim, H.-C.; Kim, K.G.; Lee, C.H.; Im, J.-G.

pp. 731-742
Does Arterial Spin-labeling MR Imaging-measured Tumor Perfusion Correlate with Renal Cell Cancer Response to Antiangiogenic Therapy in a Mouse Model?.
Schor-Bardach, R.; Alsop, D.C.; Pedrosa, I.; Solazzo, S.A.; Wang, X et al

pp. 743-750
Small-Bowel Neoplasms: Prospective Evaluation of MR Enteroclysis.
Masselli, G.; Polettinl, E.; Casciani, E.; Bertini, L.; Vecchioli, A.; Gualdi, G.

pp. 751-761
Crohn Disease of the Small Bowel: Comparison of CT Enterography, MR Enterography, and Small-Bowel Follow-Through as Diagnostic Techniques.
Lee, S.S.; Kim, A.Y.; Yang, S.-K.; Chung, J.-W.; Kim, S.Y.; Park, S.H.; Ha, H.K.

pp. 762-770
Internal Hernia Following Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery for Morbid Obesity: Evaluation of Radiographic Findings at Small-Bowel Examination.
Carucci, L.R.; Turner, M.A.; Shaylor, S.D.

pp. 771-779
Hypervascular Liver Tumors: Low Tube Voltage, High Tube Current Multidetector CT during Late Hepatic Arterial Phase for Detection-Initial Clinical Experience.
Marin, D.; Nelson, R.C.; Samei, E.; Paulson, E.K.; Ho, L.M. et al

pp. 780-787
Detection of the Normal Appendix with Low-Dose Unenhanced CT: Use of the Sliding Slab Averaging Technique.
Joo, S.-M.; Lee, K.H.; Kim, Y.H.; Kim, S.Y.; Kim, K.; Kim, K.J.; Kim, B.

pp. 788-795
Uterine Artery Embolization: Optimization with Preprocedural Prediction of the Best Tube Angle Obliquity by Using 3D-Reconstructed Contrast-enhanced MR Angiography.
Naguib, N.N.N.; Nour-Eldin, N.-E.A.; Lehnert, T.; Hammerstingl, R.M. et al

pp. 796-807
T1 Hyperintense Renal Lesions: Characterization with Diffusion-weighted MR Imaging versus Contrast-enhanced MR Imaging.
Kim, S.; Jain, M.; Harris, A.B.; Lee, V.S.; Babb, J.S.; Sigmund, E.E.; Rueff, L.E.; Taouli, B.

pp. 808-812
Renal-Adrenal Fusion: Instance of an Adrenal Adenoma Mimicking a Solid Renal Mass at CT-Case Report.
Mahadevia, S.; Rozenblit, A.; Milikow, D.; Marinovich, A.

pp. 813-821
Quantitative Endovascular Fluorescence-based Molecular Imaging through Blood of Arterial Wall Inflammation.
Sheth, R.A.; Tam, J.M.; Maricevich, M.A.; Josephson, L.; Mahmood, U.

pp. 822-828
Vertebral Fracture Assessment in Supine Position: Comparison by Using Conventional Semiquantitative Radiography and Visual Radiography.
Hospers, I.C.; van der Laan, J.G.; Zeebregts, C.J.; Nieboer, P. et al

pp. 829-837
Comparison of 1.0-T Extremity MR and 1.5-T Conventional High-Field-Strength MR in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Naraghi, A.M.; White, L.M.; Patel, C.; Tomlinson, G.; Keystone, E.C.

pp. 838-845
Grading Astrocytic Tumors by Using Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Parameters: Superiority of a One- versus Two-Parameter Pilot Method.
Murakami, R.; Hirai, T.; Sugahara, T.; Fukuoka, H.; Toya, R. et al

pp. 846-855
Endovascular Treatment of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms: Comparison of Safety of Remodeling Technique and Standard Treatment with Coils.
Pierot, L.; Spelle, L.; Leclerc, X.; Cognard, C.; Bonafe, A.; Moret, J.

pp. 856-865
L-2-Hydroxyglutaric Aciduria: Pattern of MR Imaging Abnormalities in 56 Patients.
Steenweg, M.E.; Salomons, G.S.; Yapici, Z.; Uziel, G.; Scalais, E. et al

pp. 866-872
The Clinical Influence of Fluid Sign in Treated Vertebral Bodies after Percutaneous Vertebroplasty.
Lin, C.-C.; Wen, S.-H.; Chiu, C.-H.; Chen, I.-H.; Yu, T.-C.

pp. 873-881
Partial Loss of Hippocampal Striation in Medial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Pilot Evaluation with High-Spatial-Resolution T2-weighted MR Imaging at 3.0 T.
Hanamiya, M.; Korogi, Y.; Kakeda, S.; Ohnari, N.; Kamada, K. et al

pp. 882-891
Simple Developmental Dyslexia in Children: Alterations in Diffusion-Tensor Metrics of White Matter Tracts at 3 T.
Rollins, N.K.; Vachha, B.; Srinivasan, P.; Chia, J.; Pickering, J.; Hughes, C.W.; Gimi, B.

pp. 892-900
Intracranial Tumors: Cisternal Angle as a Measure of Midbrain Compression for Assessing Risk of Postembolization Clinical Deterioration.
Gilad, R.; Fatterpekar, G.M.; Gandhi, C.D.; Winn, H.R.; Johnson, D.M. et al

pp. 901-909
MR Colonography after Oral Administration of Polyethylene Glycol-Electrolyte Solution.
Bakir, B.; Acunas, B.; Bugra, D.; Yamaner, S. et al

pp. 910-918
Fourier X-ray Scattering Radiography Yields Bone Structural Information.
Wen, H.; Bennett, E.E.; Hegedus, M.M.; Rapacchi, S.

pp. 919-925
Pulmonary Nodules: Volume Repeatability at Multidetector CT Lung Cancer Screening.
Marchiano, A.; Calabro, E.; Civelli, E.; Di Tolla, G. et al

pp. 926-932
Long-term Patient Satisfaction after Percutaneous Treatment of Peripheral Vascular Malformations.
van der Linden, E.; Pattynama, P.M.T.; Heeres, B.C. et al

pp. 933-940
Malignant Liver Tumors: Treatment with Percutaneous Microwave Ablation-Complications among Cohort of 1136 Patients.
Liang, P.; Wang, Y.; Yu, X.; Dong, B.

pp. 941-943
Case 150.
Wengenroth, M.; Vasvari, G.; Federspil, P.A.; Mair, J.; Schneider, P.; Stippich, C.

pp. 944-946
Case 146: Benign Multicystic Mesothelioma.
Koo, P.J.; Wills, J.S.

p. 947
Multidetector CT Evaluation of Abdominal Wall for Breast Reconstruction: Take a Look at the Veins.
Cina, A.; Barone-Adesi, L.; Salgarello, M.; Bonomo, L.

p. 948
Excessive Temperature Increases in Pacemaker Leads at 3-T MR Imaging with a Transmit-Receive Head Coil.
Shellock, F.G.

p. 950
Comment from the Editor on Lambertz et al in the September 2008 Issue.
Kressel, H.Y.

p. 951
Gordon Gamsu, MD.
Klein, J.; Webb, W.R.

pp. 952-952
William Dean Wehunt, MD.
Bender, G.; physicians and colleagues of Community Radiology Associates

Articles from Circulation

Link to journal online
CARDIAC RADIONUCLIDE IMAGING WRITING GROUP
ACCF/ASNC/ACR/AHA/ASE/SCCT/SCMR/SNM 2009 Appropriate Use Criteria for Cardiac Radionuclide Imaging: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force, the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology, the American College of Radiology, the American Heart Association, the American Society of Echocardiography, the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography, the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, and the Society of Nuclear Medicine: Endorsed by the American College of Emergency Physicians
Circulation.
Status
Publish Ahead of Print, published online before print, 18 May 2009